Reporting

Fact-checking

Jan 28, 2026

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12 min read

@Grok is this true: How X’s chatbot performs as a fact-checking tool

Grok, Community Notes, and seeking truth on X

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

AI-generated doctors are dispensing dubious health advice

Jan 26, 2026

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10 min read

AI-generated doctors are dispensing dubious health advice

Indicator identified more than two dozen social media accounts that feature synthetic doctors and medical professionals. They've racked up millions of views and engagements.

Craig Silverman

Reporting

Meta is *still* running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers

Jan 21, 2026

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10 min read

Meta is still running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers

But hey, at least some of them appear to be scams that can’t be used to undress

Alexios Mantzarlis

Content moderation

‘Digital desecrations’: when deepfakes are used to mock tragic deaths and what platforms should do about it

Jan 14, 2026

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13 min read

‘Digital desecrations’: when deepfakes are used to mock tragic deaths and what platforms should do about it

Synthetic videos of Renée Good are the latest form of technology-facilitated dehumanization

Alexios Mantzarlis

Fact-checking

Jan 7, 2026

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11 min read

An 18-month study found that fact-checking on Facebook reduced engagement with false info

It also identified weaknesses in Meta's fact-checking program, which faces an uncertain future outside the US

Alexios Mantzarlis

Fact-checking

How the Crabtree conspiracy theory played out on X’s Community Notes

Dec 22, 2025

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12 min read

How the Crabtree conspiracy theory played out on X’s Community Notes

A case study on crowdsourced fact-checking during breaking news events

Alexios Mantzarlis

AI slop

Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception

Dec 17, 2025

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26 min read

Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception

And some more serious findings – including a great reading list – from our survey of 53 experts

Alexios Mantzarlis

AI slop

Dec 15, 2025

•

23 min read

35 notable AI fails from 2025

Just because it’s "intelligent" doesn’t mean it’s always right

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

Nonconsensual nude generators had another banner year. What will it take to defeat them?

Dec 4, 2025

•

24 min read

Nonconsensual nude generators had another banner year. What will it take to defeat them?

Deplatforming the companies, debilitating the technology, and deterring the users

Alexios Mantzarlis

Fact-checking

Dec 1, 2025

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10 min read

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Why are Japan’s amateur fact-checkers doing better on X?

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

Thousands of undisclosed ads flooded TikTok to sell AI study apps

Nov 20, 2025

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15 min read

Thousands of undisclosed ads flooded TikTok to sell AI study apps

Maryland-based Mindgrasp used an army of student creators (and actors) to promote its study tools, without disclosing that they were paid.

Craig Silverman

Reporting

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

Nov 18, 2025

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8 min read

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

But synthetic contributors aren’t replacing humans – yet

Alexios Mantzarlis

Wikipedia

Grokipedia cites a Nazi forum and fringe conspiracy websites

Nov 13, 2025

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17 min read

Grokipedia cites a Nazi forum and fringe conspiracy websites

A site-wide comparison with Wikipedia sheds light on what Elon Musk is trying to do

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

Scam ads are flooding social media. These former Meta staffers have a plan

Nov 6, 2025

•

10 min read

Scam ads are flooding social media. These former Meta staffers have a plan

Rob Leathern and Rob Goldman, who both worked at Meta, are launching a new nonprofit that aims to add transparency to an increasingly opaque, scam-filled social media ecosystem.

Craig Silverman

Reporting

Taking an AI nudifier to court: A conversation with the lawyer suing ClothOff

Nov 3, 2025

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17 min read

Taking an AI nudifier to court: A conversation with the lawyer suing ClothOff

“They shouldn't be out there. They shouldn't be operating," said Shane Vogt, the lawyer for a teenage plaintiff

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

101 TikTok accounts masquerading as real news spread misinformation to millions

Oct 15, 2025

•

8 min read

101 TikTok accounts masquerading as real news spread misinformation to millions

Shallow impersonations of Telemundo, CNN, Fox News and other media got more than 200 million views posting fake ICE arrests and bombastic AI slop about geopolitics

Alexios Mantzarlis

Fact-checking

Oct 9, 2025

•

9 min read

Community fact-checking on X survived Elon Musk. It may not survive AI.

A new working paper looks at the durability of Community Notes

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

Explicit ads for nudifiers and AI girlfriend apps continue to plague Meta

Sep 30, 2025

•

3 min read

Explicit ads for nudifiers and AI girlfriend apps continue to plague Meta

Indicator found thousands of ads that featured bare breasts and simulated sex acts

Craig Silverman

AI slop

This podcast company went all in on AI. It shows.

Sep 24, 2025

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3 min read

This podcast company went all in on AI. It shows.

Inception Point AI wants to commodify audio AI slop with “How to Earlobe Kiss” and 4,748 other shows

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

TikTok content farms pivot to Charlie Kirk hoaxes

Sep 15, 2025

•

2 min read

TikTok content farms pivot to Charlie Kirk hoaxes

AI tributes and conspiracy theories about Kirk’s assassination got 32 million views

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

Meta ran 4,000 more ads for AI nudifiers. That may not be the worst part.

Sep 10, 2025

•

2 min read

Meta ran 4,000 more ads for AI nudifiers. That may not be the worst part.

The company is making it easy for the advertisers to conceal their identity

Alexios Mantzarlis, +1

OSINT

Sep 8, 2025

•

2 min read

Why is GitHub restricting accounts that share OSINT and dark web resources?

At least half a dozen repos or entire accounts were recently banned or blocked from public access

Craig Silverman

Aid workers looking for jobs on LinkedIn face spammy websites, scammy recruiters, and sham listings

Sep 4, 2025

•

2 min read

Aid workers looking for jobs on LinkedIn face spammy websites, scammy recruiters, and sham listings

LinkedIn deleted 27 pages with almost 6 million followers

Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

“Dress up your buddy’s wife in a tiny latex dress”: A digital fashion startup ran Meta ads for an AI app with an “undress” option

Sep 2, 2025

•

2 min read

“Dress up your buddy’s wife in a tiny latex dress”: A digital fashion startup ran Meta ads for an AI app with an “undress” option

DressX, which has raised $15 million in financing, said the ads were placed by a contractor. Meta banned the ad accounts after being contacted by Indicator

Craig Silverman

AI slop

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Aug 21, 2025

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2 min read

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Indicator identified more than 100 foreign-run Facebook pages that use AI to spread false claims about celebs like Stephen Colbert, Caitlin Clark and others

Craig Silverman

Reporting

@Grok is this true: How X’s chatbot performs as a fact-checking tool

AI-generated doctors are dispensing dubious health advice

Meta is *still* running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers

‘Digital desecrations’: when deepfakes are used to mock tragic deaths and what platforms should do about it

An 18-month study found that fact-checking on Facebook reduced engagement with false info

How the Crabtree conspiracy theory played out on X’s Community Notes

Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception

35 notable AI fails from 2025

Nonconsensual nude generators had another banner year. What will it take to defeat them?

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Thousands of undisclosed ads flooded TikTok to sell AI study apps

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

Grokipedia cites a Nazi forum and fringe conspiracy websites

Scam ads are flooding social media. These former Meta staffers have a plan

Taking an AI nudifier to court: A conversation with the lawyer suing ClothOff

101 TikTok accounts masquerading as real news spread misinformation to millions

Community fact-checking on X survived Elon Musk. It may not survive AI.

Explicit ads for nudifiers and AI girlfriend apps continue to plague Meta

This podcast company went all in on AI. It shows.

TikTok content farms pivot to Charlie Kirk hoaxes

Meta ran 4,000 more ads for AI nudifiers. That may not be the worst part.

Why is GitHub restricting accounts that share OSINT and dark web resources?

Aid workers looking for jobs on LinkedIn face spammy websites, scammy recruiters, and sham listings

“Dress up your buddy’s wife in a tiny latex dress”: A digital fashion startup ran Meta ads for an AI app with an “undress” option

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Meta is still running thousands of ads for AI nudifiers