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Fact-checking

+3

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Dec 1, 2025

•

10 min read

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Why are Japan’s amateur fact-checkers doing better on X?

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

X

+1

What investigators need to know about X’s new “About this account” feature

Nov 26, 2025

•

18 min read

What investigators need to know about X’s new “About this account” feature

X account location information is nuanced and tricky. Here's how to evaluate it.

Craig Silverman
Craig Silverman

Reporting

+2

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

Nov 18, 2025

•

8 min read

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

But synthetic contributors aren’t replacing humans – yet

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

X

+1

Briefing: People are posting fake images of an X feature that hasn't launched yet

Oct 24, 2025

•

12 min read

Briefing: People are posting fake images of an X feature that hasn't launched yet

Plus: how to create a free, private AI setup

Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis
Craig Silverman, +1

X

+3

Briefing: X tests new way to fight inauthentic activity and a major scam takedown

Oct 17, 2025

•

12 min read

Briefing: X tests new way to fight inauthentic activity and a major scam takedown

Plus: a new free OSINT bookmarklet that helps you investigate WordPress sites

Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis
Craig Silverman, +1

Fact-checking

+3

Community fact-checking on X survived Elon Musk. It may not survive AI.

Oct 9, 2025

•

9 min read

Community fact-checking on X survived Elon Musk. It may not survive AI.

A new working paper looks at the durability of Community Notes

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Snapchat

+4

How to tell if a social media account is monetized

Oct 7, 2025

•

2 min read

How to tell if a social media account is monetized

Meta, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and X are giving billions to creators. Here's how to see who's getting paid

Craig Silverman
Craig Silverman

LinkedIn

+11

The Indicator Guide to AI labels

Oct 2, 2025

•

15 min read

The Indicator Guide to AI labels

We’ve collected in one place how and when major platforms label AI content

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

AI slop

+5

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Aug 1, 2025

•

9 min read

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Plus: humans suck at spotting AI-generated images

Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis
Craig Silverman, +1

X

+3

Briefing: Scammers use deepfakes to impersonate police and a free guide to AI red teaming

Jul 18, 2025

•

7 min read

Briefing: Scammers use deepfakes to impersonate police and a free guide to AI red teaming

Plus: how therapy chatbots fuel delusions, and X tries to explain Grok's Nazi turn

Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis
Craig Silverman, +1

AI slop

+5

A tentative taxonomy of AI slop

Jul 16, 2025

•

3 min read

A tentative taxonomy of AI slop

Slop is everywhere, but not all of it is the same

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Content moderation

+4

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Jun 13, 2025

•

13 min read

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis
Craig Silverman, +1

Content moderation

+5

The top Community Notes contributor is...an antivirus startup?

May 26, 2025

•

2 min read

The top Community Notes contributor is...an antivirus startup?

I thought someone was gaming X’s crowdsourced moderation; instead, they appear to be helping clean up the platform’s mess for free.

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Content moderation

+3

Turns out Community Notes are also "biased"
LockSimple

Apr 9, 2025

•

11 min read

Turns out Community Notes are also "biased"

A preprint finds X's Community Notes disproportionately label Republican posts; Rome's chatbot resists my jailbreaks; and Barron Trudeau is trending

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

AI slop

+4

Why is Musk mad about Community Notes?
LockSimple

Feb 26, 2025

•

15 min read

Why is Musk mad about Community Notes?

Musk says Community Notes are "being gamed"; AI slop is the lure for a scam operation; and TikTok videos kill Pope Francis.

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Reporting

+3

Will the EU's disinformation rules matter?
LockSimple

Feb 19, 2025

•

19 min read

Will the EU's disinformation rules matter?

The EU's code of conduct on disinformation is integrated into the Digital Services Act. Plus: Community Notes users ❤️ fact-checkers

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Data voids

+1

Misogyny fills the plane crash data void
LockSimple

Feb 5, 2025

•

15 min read

Misogyny fills the plane crash data void

Online mob assigns guilt to female pilot, Google runs ads for an antisemitic antivax Flat Earther, and Brazilian scammers reach millions on Facebook.

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Content moderation

+2

Chasing the crowd
LockSimple

Jan 13, 2025

•

15 min read

Chasing the crowd

What we seek when we turn to crowd-driven fact-checking

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

LinkedIn

+5

Elon Musk is a magnet as well as a megaphone for misinformation

Dec 4, 2024

•

16 min read

Elon Musk is a magnet as well as a megaphone for misinformation

racking the Tesla Phone hoax across platforms, majorities around the world think platforms should moderate false content, and BlueSky starts banning dupes

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

X

+1

X's Community Notes on Election Day were noisy and marginal

Nov 13, 2024

•

16 min read

X's Community Notes on Election Day were noisy and marginal

Plus: Instagram ads flog deceptive AI influencer get-rich schemes, and bots target Ghana's election

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

Elections

+1

I spent 24 hours on X's "Election Integrity Community" so you didn't have to

Nov 6, 2024

•

17 min read

I spent 24 hours on X's "Election Integrity Community" so you didn't have to

Plus: Dublin's hoax Halloween was an SEO success, and HeyGen let me create a false video about Valencia's floods

Alexios Mantzarlis
Alexios Mantzarlis

OSINT

+2

Tools and tips round up: Finding deleted tweets and new tools from Bellingcat

Oct 3, 2024

•

2 min read

Tools and tips round up: Finding deleted tweets and new tools from Bellingcat

Plus: upcoming free and paid workshops.

Craig Silverman
Craig Silverman

X

"Worst-case scenario": Twitter's API changes threaten research tools

Apr 3, 2023

•

2 min read

"Worst-case scenario": Twitter's API changes threaten research tools

Some OSINT tools used to analyze Twitter accounts and conversations will die. It's a reminder that mindset is more important than tools

Craig Silverman
Craig Silverman

Indicator is your essential guide to understanding and investigating digital deception.


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