Logo
Logo
Search
UPGRADE
ABOUT
IMPACT
RESOURCES
REPORTING
LOGIN
Oliver Buchannon
Alexios Mantzarlis

I am a recovering fact-checker and tech worker. I care about online information quality as a fundamental prerequisite for healthy societies.


Briefing: Grok brings nonconsensual image abuse to the masses

Briefing: Grok brings nonconsensual image abuse to the masses

Plus: a new feature in the Meta Ad Library and a new Telegram investigation tool.

Jan 9, 2026

•

16 min read

An 18-month study found that fact-checking on Facebook reduced engagement with false info

An 18-month study found that fact-checking on Facebook reduced engagement with false info

It also identified weaknesses in Meta's fact-checking program, which faces an uncertain future outside the US

Jan 7, 2026

•

11 min read

Briefing: US State Dept restricts disinfo researchers, welcomes back a propagandist

Briefing: US State Dept restricts disinfo researchers, welcomes back a propagandist

Plus: a new reverse image search tool, tips for cleaning up your digital footprint, and law firms discover AI slop.

Dec 31, 2025

•

11 min read

How the Crabtree conspiracy theory played out on X’s Community Notes

How the Crabtree conspiracy theory played out on X’s Community Notes

A case study on crowdsourced fact-checking during breaking news events

Dec 22, 2025

•

12 min read

Briefing: Meta's fraudulent ad pipeline flows from China to you

Briefing: Meta's fraudulent ad pipeline flows from China to you

Plus: tools of the year and what OSINT practitioners need to know about AI videos

Dec 19, 2025

•

14 min read

Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception

Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception

And some more serious findings – including a great reading list – from our survey of 53 experts

Dec 17, 2025

•

26 min read

35 notable AI fails from 2025

35 notable AI fails from 2025

Just because it’s "intelligent" doesn’t mean it’s always right

Dec 15, 2025

•

23 min read

Briefing: Liam Neeson narrated an antivax documentary

Briefing: Liam Neeson narrated an antivax documentary

Plus: tools for analyzing Reddit and visualizing network graphs.

Dec 12, 2025

•

12 min read

2025: The year tech embraced fakeness

2025: The year tech embraced fakeness

This year, powerful people, companies, and institutions welcomed digital deception like never before. The rest of us faced the consequences.

Dec 9, 2025

•

30 min read

Briefing: Trump administration wants to ban foreign fact-checkers and online safety workers

Briefing: Trump administration wants to ban foreign fact-checkers and online safety workers

Plus: free tools for analyzing ads and extracting links and emails, and X gets fined by the EU.

Dec 5, 2025

•

17 min read

Nonconsensual nude generators had another banner year. What will it take to defeat them?

Nonconsensual nude generators had another banner year. What will it take to defeat them?

Deplatforming the companies, debilitating the technology, and deterring the users

Dec 4, 2025

•

24 min read

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Community Notes: Big in Japan

Why are Japan’s amateur fact-checkers doing better on X?

Dec 1, 2025

•

10 min read

Briefing: A Mexican journalists' club promotes Russian disinformation

Briefing: A Mexican journalists' club promotes Russian disinformation

Plus: new and updated OSINT bookmarklets to help with your investigations.

Nov 28, 2025

•

8 min read

Briefing: Good news on the AI slop front. No, really!

Briefing: Good news on the AI slop front. No, really!

Plus: Sri Lanka's "Facebook ads king", and advanced archival OSINT

Nov 21, 2025

•

12 min read

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

An AI bot is now the top contributor to Community Notes on X

But synthetic contributors aren’t replacing humans – yet

Nov 18, 2025

•

8 min read

Briefing: Facebook hoax merchant gets "Truthed" by Trump

Briefing: Facebook hoax merchant gets "Truthed" by Trump

Plus: we unlocked our paywalled Q&A with the CEO of GeoSpy, an AI-powered geolocation tool.

Nov 14, 2025

•

12 min read

Grokipedia cites a Nazi forum and fringe conspiracy websites

Grokipedia cites a Nazi forum and fringe conspiracy websites

A site-wide comparison with Wikipedia sheds light on what Elon Musk is trying to do

Nov 13, 2025

•

17 min read

Briefing: Meta's multi-billion dollar scam ad business

Briefing: Meta's multi-billion dollar scam ad business

Plus: Fox News falls for racist AI slop, and a tool for investigating Discord servers.

Nov 7, 2025

•

14 min read

Taking an AI nudifier to court: A conversation with the lawyer suing ClothOff

Taking an AI nudifier to court: A conversation with the lawyer suing ClothOff

“They shouldn't be out there. They shouldn't be operating," said Shane Vogt, the lawyer for a teenage plaintiff

Nov 3, 2025

•

17 min read

Briefing: Grokipedia applies a right-wing filter to Wikipedia

Briefing: Grokipedia applies a right-wing filter to Wikipedia

Plus: an easy way to search for objects within a video and a new web reconnaissance tool

Oct 31, 2025

•

12 min read

Briefing: People are posting fake images of an X feature that hasn't launched yet

Briefing: People are posting fake images of an X feature that hasn't launched yet

Plus: how to create a free, private AI setup

Oct 24, 2025

•

12 min read

Tech platforms promised to label AI content. They're not delivering.

Tech platforms promised to label AI content. They're not delivering.

An Indicator audit of hundreds of synthetic images and videos reveals that platforms frequently fail to label AI content

Oct 23, 2025

•

22 min read

Briefing: X tests new way to fight inauthentic activity and a major scam takedown

Briefing: X tests new way to fight inauthentic activity and a major scam takedown

Plus: a new free OSINT bookmarklet that helps you investigate WordPress sites

Oct 17, 2025

•

12 min read

101 TikTok accounts masquerading as real news spread misinformation to millions

101 TikTok accounts masquerading as real news spread misinformation to millions

Shallow impersonations of Telemundo, CNN, Fox News and other media got more than 200 million views posting fake ICE arrests and bombastic AI slop about geopolitics

Oct 15, 2025

•

8 min read

Briefing: YouTube gives banned channels a second chance

Briefing: YouTube gives banned channels a second chance

Plus: tools for tracking sketchy ships, viewing JSON files, and more

Oct 10, 2025

•

9 min read

Load more


Indicator is your essential guide to understanding and investigating digital deception.

cursor-click

ABOUT

ARCHIVE

UPGRADE