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Oliver Buchannon
Craig Silverman

I'm the co-founder of Indicator and have been investigating digital deception for more than a decade.


Briefing: Grok goes on a Nazi bender and YouTube hints it will go after AI slop

Briefing: Grok goes on a Nazi bender and YouTube hints it will go after AI slop

Plus: A look at Community Notes en español, how to jailbreak LLMs with fake citations, and a Google dork generator

Jul 11, 2025

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8 min read

5 new (to me) OSINT tools for researching YouTube, Meta ads, and more

5 new (to me) OSINT tools for researching YouTube, Meta ads, and more

How to find out if a YouTube video is monetized, analyze election and social issues ads in new ways, and refine your Google queries

Jul 9, 2025

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1 min read

Briefing: AI bots join Community Notes and Clothoff whistleblower speaks

Briefing: AI bots join Community Notes and Clothoff whistleblower speaks

Plus: Academics try fighting AI peer reviews with hidden prompts, SCOTUS refuses to review case against fact-checkers, and a tool that lets you search X without being logged in.

Jul 4, 2025

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10 min read

Workshop Video: Hunting fake online reviews and no-code scraping

Workshop Video: Hunting fake online reviews and no-code scraping

Here's the video, notes, slides and transcript of our first workshop

Jul 2, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: Google kills fact-checking feature and Meta monetized sanctioned Russian entities

Briefing: Google kills fact-checking feature and Meta monetized sanctioned Russian entities

Plus, a new feature in OpenAleph, Elon fights Grok, and John Oliver on AI slop

Jun 27, 2025

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11 min read

The Indicator guide to connecting websites together using OSINT tools and methods

The Indicator guide to connecting websites together using OSINT tools and methods

A deep dive into new and established ways to fingerprint site content and infrastructure, link sites via ad and analytics IDs/tags, favicons, and more

Jun 26, 2025

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3 min read

Briefing: Elon Musk's rare Community Notes and AI slop everywhere

Briefing: Elon Musk's rare Community Notes and AI slop everywhere

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Jun 20, 2025

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14 min read

Diddy AI slop is getting tens of millions of views on YouTube

Diddy AI slop is getting tens of millions of views on YouTube

Indicator found 26 channels spreading false claims about the trial of Sean "Diddy" Combs via AI-generated thumbnails and video content

Jun 18, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Jun 13, 2025

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13 min read

OSINT case study: How a single Facebook Marketplace ad helped uncover a network of scam domains

OSINT case study: How a single Facebook Marketplace ad helped uncover a network of scam domains

Let's dive into domain-generating algorithms and connecting websites via shared URLs, html titles, and favicons

Jun 9, 2025

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4 min read

June 6 Briefing: Viral paraglider takes media for a trip and some good news about nudifiers

June 6 Briefing: Viral paraglider takes media for a trip and some good news about nudifiers

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Jun 6, 2025

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10 min read

“ID-Verified Hot Chicks”: Inside the companies using rented LinkedIn profiles to blast thousands of DMs

“ID-Verified Hot Chicks”: Inside the companies using rented LinkedIn profiles to blast thousands of DMs

LinkedIn touts its verification system and commitment to authenticity. But there's an industry of companies paying people to rent their ID-verified profiles

Jun 4, 2025

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2 min read

May 30 Briefing: X Community Notes goes down and new tool fools running apps

May 30 Briefing: X Community Notes goes down and new tool fools running apps

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

May 30, 2025

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10 min read

How 9 facial recognition services handle images, disclose ownership, and more

How 9 facial recognition services handle images, disclose ownership, and more

Some services won't say who owns them, one used misleading customer testimonial photos, and one tool is based in Iran

May 28, 2025

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2 min read

Indicator Briefing (May 23, 2025)

Indicator Briefing (May 23, 2025)

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

May 23, 2025

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10 min read

How to investigate online reviews

How to investigate online reviews

A guide to analyzing online reviews and spotting suspicious accounts

May 19, 2025

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3 min read

A global scam network used fake reviews to lure customers. Here’s how you can investigate them

A global scam network used fake reviews to lure customers. Here’s how you can investigate them

Google told Indicator it has referred the Pakistan-based network to the DOJ, and TrustPilot deleted reviews after we reached out

May 19, 2025

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7 min read

Welcome to Indicator!

Welcome to Indicator!

Your guide to understanding and investigating digital deception

May 18, 2025

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2 min read

Tools and tips round up: New tools for online searching, NICAR tipsheets, and a tip for Pinterest

Tools and tips round up: New tools for online searching, NICAR tipsheets, and a tip for Pinterest

Plus: URL manipulation

May 12, 2025

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2 min read

Tools and tips round up: Using favicons in investigations, analyzing GitHub repos, and an InVID update

Tools and tips round up: Using favicons in investigations, analyzing GitHub repos, and an InVID update

Plus: a LinkedIn tip

Apr 28, 2025

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3 min read

Tools and tips round up: A new way to use OpenStreetMap and tools for Wikipedia, Telegram and more

Tools and tips round up: A new way to use OpenStreetMap and tools for Wikipedia, Telegram and more

Plus: guides for investigative journalism and for using OSINT for Bluesky.

Dec 30, 2024

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2 min read

A guide to tools for searching and using Bluesky

A guide to tools for searching and using Bluesky

Bluesky is surging, so here's a rundown of tools and search operators to use on the platform.

Nov 26, 2024

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2 min read

Tools and tips round up: Finding deleted tweets and new tools from Bellingcat

Tools and tips round up: Finding deleted tweets and new tools from Bellingcat

Plus: upcoming free and paid workshops.

Oct 3, 2024

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2 min read

A look at the Information Laundromat website analysis tool

A look at the Information Laundromat website analysis tool

The Alliance For Securing Democracy created a free OSINT tool to examine the content and metadata of websites

Sep 5, 2024

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2 min read

Tools and tips round up: A new Google search filter and two guides to open source research

Tools and tips round up: A new Google search filter and two guides to open source research

Plus: Analyzing shadows, tools for Telegram, and more!

Jun 21, 2024

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7 min read

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Indicator is your essential guide to understanding and investigating digital deception.


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