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Oliver Buchannon
Craig Silverman

I'm the co-founder of Indicator and have been investigating digital deception for more than a decade.


Briefing: AI comes for fashion and a tool for guessing email addresses

Briefing: AI comes for fashion and a tool for guessing email addresses

Plus: The game that helps inoculate people against vaccine misinformation

Aug 29, 2025

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9 min read

3 free or affordable social media monitoring tools for your OSINT toolkit

3 free or affordable social media monitoring tools for your OSINT toolkit

These tools can help fill some of the void left by CrowdTangle (RIP)

Aug 26, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: A resurgence of anti-vaxx misinfo and testing AI tools for research

Briefing: A resurgence of anti-vaxx misinfo and testing AI tools for research

Plus: Why a fact checking outlet ditched labels like "false" and "satire" in favor of a new approach

Aug 22, 2025

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8 min read

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Indicator identified more than 100 foreign-run Facebook pages that use AI to spread false claims about celebs like Stephen Colbert, Caitlin Clark and others

Aug 21, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: AI chatbots gone wild and tips for investigating X and VSCO

Briefing: AI chatbots gone wild and tips for investigating X and VSCO

Plus: a US academic explains why he's done with researching misinformation

Aug 15, 2025

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9 min read

AI-enabled geolocation: A conversation with GeoSpy's Daniel Heinen

AI-enabled geolocation: A conversation with GeoSpy's Daniel Heinen

He said that using an LLM to do geolocation is "like using a chainsaw to do surgery versus a scalpel."

Aug 11, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: More AI nudifier ads on Meta and two new investigation guides

Briefing: More AI nudifier ads on Meta and two new investigation guides

Plus: AI-generated Jorge Ramos is spreading false claims about Donald Trump's health on TikTok

Aug 8, 2025

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9 min read

Workshop video: OSINT tools and approaches for connecting websites together

Workshop video: OSINT tools and approaches for connecting websites together

Members can access the video, slides, and transcript

Aug 7, 2025

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2 min read

How bookmarklets can reveal hidden online profile info and speed up OSINT investigations

How bookmarklets can reveal hidden online profile info and speed up OSINT investigations

A guide to using the free bookmarklets offered by My OSINT Training

Aug 4, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Plus: humans suck at spotting AI-generated images

Aug 1, 2025

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9 min read

How a researcher provided a critical piece of evidence in a lawsuit against Meta

How a researcher provided a critical piece of evidence in a lawsuit against Meta

Inside a previously unreported investigative experiment that helped counter a key claim about Meta's ad system

Jul 31, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: A new tool for detecting AI images, the Macrons sue Candace Owens and more

Briefing: A new tool for detecting AI images, the Macrons sue Candace Owens and more

Plus: AI is ushering in a global fraud crisis and new research about YouTube and ChatGPT

Jul 25, 2025

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10 min read

Hundreds of Meta ads with fake virus alerts tricked people into downloading suspicious apps

Hundreds of Meta ads with fake virus alerts tricked people into downloading suspicious apps

The ads falsely told people that their phone had been infected with viruses, was compromised by hackers, or that their Facebook account would be permanently disabled.

Jul 24, 2025

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2 min read

How repurposed YouTube channels spread misinformation and undermine platform integrity — and how to identify them

How repurposed YouTube channels spread misinformation and undermine platform integrity — and how to identify them

A new study identified thousands of YouTube channels that changed their name, description and content focus, typically after being sold to a new owner.

Jul 22, 2025

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3 min read

Briefing: Scammers use deepfakes to impersonate police and a free guide to AI red teaming

Briefing: Scammers use deepfakes to impersonate police and a free guide to AI red teaming

Plus: how therapy chatbots fuel delusions, and X tries to explain Grok's Nazi turn

Jul 18, 2025

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7 min read

Briefing: Grok goes on a Nazi bender and YouTube hints it will go after AI slop

Briefing: Grok goes on a Nazi bender and YouTube hints it will go after AI slop

Plus: A look at Community Notes en español, how to jailbreak LLMs with fake citations, and a Google dork generator

Jul 11, 2025

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8 min read

5 new (to me) OSINT tools for researching YouTube, Meta ads, and more

5 new (to me) OSINT tools for researching YouTube, Meta ads, and more

How to find out if a YouTube video is monetized, analyze election and social issues ads in new ways, and refine your Google queries

Jul 9, 2025

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1 min read

Briefing: AI bots join Community Notes and Clothoff whistleblower speaks

Briefing: AI bots join Community Notes and Clothoff whistleblower speaks

Plus: Academics try fighting AI peer reviews with hidden prompts, SCOTUS refuses to review case against fact-checkers, and a tool that lets you search X without being logged in.

Jul 4, 2025

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10 min read

Workshop Video: Hunting fake online reviews and no-code scraping

Workshop Video: Hunting fake online reviews and no-code scraping

Here's the video, notes, slides and transcript of our first workshop

Jul 2, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: Google kills fact-checking feature and Meta monetized sanctioned Russian entities

Briefing: Google kills fact-checking feature and Meta monetized sanctioned Russian entities

Plus, a new feature in OpenAleph, Elon fights Grok, and John Oliver on AI slop

Jun 27, 2025

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11 min read

The Indicator guide to connecting websites together using OSINT tools and methods

The Indicator guide to connecting websites together using OSINT tools and methods

A deep dive into new and established ways to fingerprint site content and infrastructure, link sites via ad and analytics IDs/tags, favicons, and more

Jun 26, 2025

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3 min read

Briefing: Elon Musk's rare Community Notes and AI slop everywhere

Briefing: Elon Musk's rare Community Notes and AI slop everywhere

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Jun 20, 2025

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14 min read

Diddy AI slop is getting tens of millions of views on YouTube

Diddy AI slop is getting tens of millions of views on YouTube

Indicator found 26 channels spreading false claims about the trial of Sean "Diddy" Combs via AI-generated thumbnails and video content

Jun 18, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Briefing: X changes its verification messaging and platforms face greater liability in Brazil

Your must reads and must tries on the digital deception beat this week

Jun 13, 2025

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13 min read

OSINT case study: How a single Facebook Marketplace ad helped uncover a network of scam domains

OSINT case study: How a single Facebook Marketplace ad helped uncover a network of scam domains

Let's dive into domain-generating algorithms and connecting websites via shared URLs, html titles, and favicons

Jun 9, 2025

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4 min read

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Indicator is your essential guide to understanding and investigating digital deception.


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