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Oliver Buchannon
Craig Silverman

I'm the co-founder of Indicator and have been investigating digital deception for more than a decade.


The Indicator Guide to investigating digital ad libraries

The Indicator Guide to investigating digital ad libraries

Ad repositories can help with backgrounding people and companies, and with investigating influence and disinformation campaigns

Oct 14, 2025

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49 min read

Briefing: YouTube gives banned channels a second chance

Briefing: YouTube gives banned channels a second chance

Plus: tools for tracking sketchy ships, viewing JSON files, and more

Oct 10, 2025

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9 min read

How to tell if a social media account is monetized

How to tell if a social media account is monetized

Meta, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and X are giving billions to creators. Here's how to see who's getting paid

Oct 7, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: Sloppy Sora surges on the charts

Briefing: Sloppy Sora surges on the charts

Plus: changes to Facebook search that you need to know about

Oct 3, 2025

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12 min read

Explicit ads for nudifiers and AI girlfriend apps continue to plague Meta

Explicit ads for nudifiers and AI girlfriend apps continue to plague Meta

Indicator found thousands of ads that featured bare breasts and simulated sex acts

Sep 30, 2025

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3 min read

Workshop video: Web capture tools for websites and social media

Workshop video: Web capture tools for websites and social media

Hands on with some cool free tools

Sep 29, 2025

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1 min read

Briefing: YouTube bends the knee

Briefing: YouTube bends the knee

Plus: Spotify rolls out anti-slop measures, and inside Russia's copycat "fact-checking" group

Sep 26, 2025

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12 min read

OSINT tips for investigating WordPress sites

OSINT tips for investigating WordPress sites

How to find author accounts and inspect images, files, and plugins

Sep 22, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: Finally, some data about Meta's Community Notes program

Briefing: Finally, some data about Meta's Community Notes program

Plus: Tools for archiving YouTube videos, identifying manhole covers, and scanning scam infrastructure

Sep 19, 2025

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12 min read

The Indicator Guide to tools for capturing webpages and social media content

The Indicator Guide to tools for capturing webpages and social media content

We tested 11 tools ranging from full-featured continuous capture apps to one-off screenshot extensions for grabbing long webpages

Sep 17, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: “The brakes are completely off at Meta”

Briefing: “The brakes are completely off at Meta”

Plus: A tool for YouTube and Joe Rogan doubles down after falling for an AI-generated image

Sep 12, 2025

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13 min read

Why is GitHub restricting accounts that share OSINT and dark web resources?

Why is GitHub restricting accounts that share OSINT and dark web resources?

At least half a dozen repos or entire accounts were recently banned or blocked from public access

Sep 8, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: Australia moves to ban nudifiers and approaches for verifying AI images

Briefing: Australia moves to ban nudifiers and approaches for verifying AI images

Plus: chatbots are providing inaccurate info, are susceptible to flattery and peer pressure

Sep 5, 2025

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9 min read

“Dress up your buddy’s wife in a tiny latex dress”: A digital fashion startup ran Meta ads for an AI app with an “undress” option

“Dress up your buddy’s wife in a tiny latex dress”: A digital fashion startup ran Meta ads for an AI app with an “undress” option

DressX, which has raised $15 million in financing, said the ads were placed by a contractor. Meta banned the ad accounts after being contacted by Indicator

Sep 2, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: AI comes for fashion and a tool for guessing email addresses

Briefing: AI comes for fashion and a tool for guessing email addresses

Plus: The game that helps inoculate people against vaccine misinformation

Aug 29, 2025

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9 min read

3 free or affordable social media monitoring tools for your OSINT toolkit

3 free or affordable social media monitoring tools for your OSINT toolkit

These tools can help fill some of the void left by CrowdTangle (RIP)

Aug 26, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: A resurgence of anti-vaxx misinfo and testing AI tools for research

Briefing: A resurgence of anti-vaxx misinfo and testing AI tools for research

Plus: Why a fact checking outlet ditched labels like "false" and "satire" in favor of a new approach

Aug 22, 2025

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9 min read

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Celebrity slop: Hoax pages thrive under Meta’s relaxed moderation

Indicator identified more than 100 foreign-run Facebook pages that use AI to spread false claims about celebs like Stephen Colbert, Caitlin Clark and others

Aug 21, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: AI chatbots gone wild and tips for investigating X and VSCO

Briefing: AI chatbots gone wild and tips for investigating X and VSCO

Plus: a US academic explains why he's done with researching misinformation

Aug 15, 2025

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9 min read

AI-enabled geolocation: A conversation with GeoSpy's Daniel Heinen

AI-enabled geolocation: A conversation with GeoSpy's Daniel Heinen

He said that using an LLM to do geolocation is "like using a chainsaw to do surgery versus a scalpel."

Aug 11, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: More AI nudifier ads on Meta and two new investigation guides

Briefing: More AI nudifier ads on Meta and two new investigation guides

Plus: AI-generated Jorge Ramos is spreading false claims about Donald Trump's health on TikTok

Aug 8, 2025

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9 min read

Workshop video: OSINT tools and approaches for connecting websites together

Workshop video: OSINT tools and approaches for connecting websites together

Members can access the video, slides, and transcript

Aug 7, 2025

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2 min read

How bookmarklets can reveal hidden online profile info and speed up OSINT investigations

How bookmarklets can reveal hidden online profile info and speed up OSINT investigations

A guide to using the free bookmarklets offered by My OSINT Training

Aug 4, 2025

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2 min read

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Briefing: TikTok crowdsources moderation and tools for searching YouTube and Google

Plus: humans suck at spotting AI-generated images

Aug 1, 2025

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9 min read

How a researcher provided a critical piece of evidence in a lawsuit against Meta

How a researcher provided a critical piece of evidence in a lawsuit against Meta

Inside a previously unreported investigative experiment that helped counter a key claim about Meta's ad system

Jul 31, 2025

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2 min read

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